1st July 2024 • Press release

The horse in majesty, at the heart of a civilisation

Exhibition from 2 July to 3 November 2024

To coincide with the equestrian events of the Paris Olympics 2024, the Palace of Versailles is staging a major exhibition on an unprecedented scale, from 2 July to 3 November 2024, devoted to horses and equestrian civilisation in Europe, thanks to the exclusive patronage of the CMA CGM Group.

horses as a reflection of man and a mirror of the times

Horses can be found at every phase in the development of western civilisation and its imaginary, acting as a mirror of the times for each era. They are also the true reflection of the men they accompany in their conquest of the world. Horses have always occupied a special place, directly below humans in the animal hierarchy, due to their combination of strength and docility, of bravery and fear, of resistance and speed, associated with elegant proportions and gait, a unique soul, a peculiar ability to intuit human emotions, and exceptional usefulness.

Horses are also the animals of the nobility par excellence. From the Ancien Régime, by their presence alone in depictions, they could indicate rank, define social hierarchies, and consolidate power. As political animals, horses enhanced the majesty of sovereigns. They contributed to the process of glorifying the horseman-king as a hero of legend by conjuring up saints and knights.

Quote
Man’s most noble conquest ever is this proud and spirited animal, which shares with him the fatigues of war and the glories of battle. It also shares his pleasures, excelling and shining in hunting, tournaments, and racing.
Buffon, Histoire naturelle (1749-1789)

The exhibition

Horses are a vast subject, “a whole world to be studied”, according to the 19th century painter Eugène Fromentin. Informed by new research, this exhibition explores the many facets of the topic – political, artistic, diplomatic, scientific, spectacular, real, and imaginary.
The exhibition brings together some 300 works from public and private collections, in France, but predominantly internationally, to provide a new and comprehensive perspective on the theme of horses.

The aim is to reveal the extraordinary richness of equine civilisation in Europe from the 16th to the 20th century – from the dawn of the modern period, which witnessed a radical change in the position and use of horses in civil and military society, through to the eve of World War I, which marked the demise of horses as a means of locomotion in society, and their relegation to the sphere of leisure.

The exhibition is laid out across several iconic spaces in the Palace of Versailles: the Africa Rooms, the Hercules Room, the Hall of Mirrors, the War and Peace Rooms, and the apartments of Madame de Maintenon and of the Dauphine.

Exhibition curators

Laurent Salomé, Director of the National Museum of the Palaces of Versailles and Trianon 
Hélène Delalex, Heritage Curator, National Museum of the Palaces of Versailles and Trianon

Scenography
Loretta Gaïtis et Irène Charrat

This exhibition is made possible thanks to the exclusive patronage of the CMA CGM Group.

With media partners : 

Press release

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Photos

Portrait équestre de Léopold de Médicis de Justus Sustermans (National Heritage Institute, Czech Republic) dans la galerie des Glaces

© Christophe Fouin

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Affiche de l'exposition

Justus Sustermans (1597-1681), Portrait équestre de Léopold de Médicis, vers 1624-1625, huile sur toile, National Heritage Institute, Czech Republic, Konopiště Castle Collections © National Heritage Institute, Czech Republic – Conception graphique LMpolymago

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Portrait équestre de Léopold de Médicis, Justus Sustermans (1597-1681), vers 1624-1625, National Heritage Institute, Czech Republic

© National Heritage Institute, Czech Republic

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La Reine Victoria, Edwin Landseer (1802-1873), 1865 -1867, huile sur toile, Londres, Royal Collection Trust

© His Majesty King Charles III 2024

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Ferdinand d’Autriche à la bataille de Nördlingen1634-1635, Pierre-Paul Rubens (1577-1640) Museo Nacional del Prado

© Museo Nacional del Prado, DR

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Louis XIV, roi de France (1638-1715), René-Antoine Houasse, vers 1674, huile sur toile, Versailles, musée national des châteaux de Versailles et de Trianon

© Château de Versailles, Dist. RMN © Christophe Fouin

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Kortom, cheval de Charles XI, David Klöcker Ehrenstrahl (1628-1698), 1684 Stockholm, Nationalmuseum

© Linn Ahlgren - Nationalmuseum

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Projet pour les écuries royales d’Helgeandsholmen à Stockholm : coupe, Nicodème Tessin Le Jeune (1654-1728), Stockholm, Nationalmuseum

© Cecilia Heisser, Nationalmuseum

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Mademoiselle Thérèse Renz (1859-1938), écuyère amazone au cirque Molier : le saut à la corde, 1904, J. Delton, tirage moderne d’après plaque de verre, Paris, Collection Émile Hermès

© Archives Hermès (Paris)

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La Pucelle, Frank Craig (1874-1918), 1907, Paris, musée d’Orsay

© Musée d'Orsay, Dist. GrandPalaisRmn, Patrice Schmidt

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Le combat du Giaour et du Pacha, Eugène Delacroix (1798-1863), 1835, Petit Palais, musée des Beaux-arts de la Ville de Paris

© CC0, Paris Musées Petit Palais, musée des Beaux-Arts de la Ville de Paris

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Bataille de Reichshoffen, 6 août 1870, John Lewis Brown, 1872, Collection particulière

© Sotheby’s

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Rezonville, 16 août 1870, la charge des cuirassiers, Morot Aimé, Paris, musée d'Orsay

© GrandPalaisRmn (musée d'Orsay) / Adrien Didierjean

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Heaume de parade, métal ciselé, Musei Reali Torino – Armeria Reale

© Su concessione del MiC - Musei Reali, Armeria Reale

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Épisode de la retraite de Russie, Joseph Ferdinand Boissard de Boisdenier (1813-1856), 1835, Rouen, musée des Beaux-Arts

© GrandPalaisRmn / Gérard Blot

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Album de tournois et parades à Nuremberg Allemagne, fin XVIe-début XVIIe siècle, New York, The Metropolitan Museum of Art

© The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Dist. GrandPalaisRmn / image of the MMA

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Cheval couché, Charles Le Brun (1619-1690), Paris, musée du Louvre, département des Arts graphiques

© GrandPalaisRmn (musée du Louvre) / Michel Urtado

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Duon, passementier, 1818-1819; Ensemble complété en 1825 et 1853 par François-Joseph Gobert, Duchesne et Mairet associés, Feuchère et Fossey associés et Roduwart, 1814 (complété en 1825 et 1853), Versailles, musée national des châteaux de Versailles et de Trianon

© château de Versailles, Thomas Garnier

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Étriers de François Ier, France, premier tiers du XVIe siècle, Écouen, musée de la Renaissance – Château d’Écouen

© Grand Palais RMN (Musée de la Renaissance, Château d'écouen) / S. Maréchalle

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Ensemble d’armures pour cheval et chevalier, Anton Peffenhauser (1520 ? – 1603), Augsbourg, 1586-159, Dresde, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen, Rüstkammer

© BPK, Berlin, Dist.GrandPalaisRmn,Jürgen Karpinski

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Double armure, pour cheval et joute, appartenant à Wilhem von Boxberg de Nuremberg, Kolman Helmschmid (Augsburg 1471–1532), Turin, Musei Reali

© Su concessione del MiC - Musei Reali, Armeria Reale

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Ensemble équestre (armure et barde) dit de Louis XIII, France, vers 1620, Paris, musée de l’Armée

© Thomas Garnier

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Chamfrein du futur roi Henri II de France, Attribué à Romain des Ursins, vers 1490-1500, redécoré en 1539, argent, or, laiton, New-York (NY), The Metropolitan Museum of Art

© The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Dist. GrandPalaisRmn / image of the MMA

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Chanfrein et crinière, attribué à Romain des Ursins (actif vers 1493-1495), vers 1480-1495 New York, The Metropolitan Museum of Art

© The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Dist.GrandPalaisRmn / image of the MMA

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Section "Chefs-d'œuvre d’orfèvrerie" dans le Salon de la Paix

© Christophe Fouin

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Fontaine de table « Alhambra », R & S Garrard, orfèvres, 1851-1853, Londres, Royal Collection Trust

© His Majesty King Charles III 2024

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Lady Godiva, Jeannest Emile, Londres, Royal Collection Trust

© His Majesty King Charles III 2024

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Statuette équestre de Gustavus II Adolphus de Suède, Lang Daniel, Londres, Royal Collection Trust

© His Majesty King Charles III 2024

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Les proportions du cheval, Léonard De Vinci, vers 1480, Londres, Royal Collection Trust

© His Majesty King Charles III 2024

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Myologie du cheval en grandeur naturelle, Antoine-François Vincent (1743-1789), moulage, Eugène Petitcolin (1855-1928), coloriage, 1789, coloré vers 1904, plâtre, Maisons-Alfort, École nationale vétérinaire d’Alfort

© Thomas Garnier

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Mannequin équestre, cheval de bois, Grinling Gibbons, Londres, Royal Armouries

© Thomas Garnier

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Dessin aux mesures d'un cheval, tourné vers la gauche, Andrea del Verrocchio (1435-1488), vers 1480-1488, New York, Metropolitan museum of Arts

© MET, Dist. GrandPalaisRmn, DR

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Rearing Horse, Adriaen De Vries, 1605-1610, The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles

© The J. Paul Getty Museum

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Théodore Géricault (1791-1824), Tête de cheval blanc, vers 1800-1825, huile sur toile, Paris, Musée du Louvre - Département des Peintures

© GrandPalaisRmn (musée du Louvre) Thierry Le Mage

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Le Cheval pie, Paulus Potter (1625-1654), vers 1650-1674 Los Angeles, J. Paul Getty Museum

© J. Paul Getty Museum

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Cheval marin, décor de poupe du canot du roi Louis-Philippe, Ateliers des sculptures des Arsenaux, Musée National de la Marine - Paris

© Musée national de la MarineP. Dantec

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Le temps, Ulpiano Checa, fin du XIXe – début du XXe siècle, Collection particulière

© Christie’s Images Ltd 2024

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Marengo, le chargeur arabe de Napoléon, James Ward 1769-1859), Alnwick Castle - Alnwick

© Collection of the Duke of Northumberland, Alnwick Castle

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Chevaux effrayés par la tempête, Carle Vernet, XIXe, Musée Calvet - Avignon

© Musée Calvet - Avignon / DR

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Livraison à cheval des première voitures au Grand Palais, pour le Salon de l'automobile, Léon Fauret, Musée Carnavalet - Histoire de Paris - Paris

© Paris Musées, musée Carnavalet, Dist. GrandPalaisRmn / image ville de Paris / DR

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