Saint Barnabas

Saint Barnabas 1st century

©EPV/Didier Saulnier

Father of the Latin Church 1st century

The decision to have monumental sculpted decoration on the balustrade and the pediment of the Royal Chapel was taken in around 1705. The carefully chosen subject matter of the decoration mixes allegory with great figures of Christianity. The four evangelists rub shoulders with the twelve apostles, the four Fathers of the Latin Church, the four Fathers of the Greek Church and six allegories of Christian virtue.

Sculptors
Jean de Lapierre (1664-1711) (model)
Pierre Bourdict (16 ?-1715) (sculpture)

Date sculpted
1707-1708

Height
2.87 metres, including plinth

Material
Tonnerre stone

The restoration of the Royal Chapel

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Saint Barnabas

Saint Barnabas is represented with short hair, a long beard and dressed a long-sleeved tunic covered by a cloak. His face is turned skywards while his left arm is bent towards his chest in a very expressive gesture. Contrary to what is indicated in the sculptor’s notes, his right hand is not holding a book, but a parchment bearing a plan. An important figure in the early days of the Church, Saint Barnabas was one of Saint Paul’s companions and evangelised part of Greece and the Levant with him. He was stoned to death in Cyprus in around 62 A.D. Although he was not one of the 12 apostles, both the Catholic and Orthodox churches recognise him as such. The patron saint of weavers, Barnabas is also protector of the city of Milan, of which he was the first legendary bishop.

Saint Barnabas - detail

© EPV/Thomas Garnier

THE SCULPTORS JEAN DE LAPIERRE AND PIERRE BOURDICT

Jean de Lapierre

In the decoration of the Chapel, the sculpture reflects the architecture. Jean de Lapierre also made trophies of musical instruments for the music gallery topped with reliefs of child musicians in 1708.

Pierre Bourdict

Coysevox’s brother-in-law, in around 1690 he decorated the Invalides after a stay in Rome. He worked in the Chapel of the Palace of Versailles and the Apollo Baths between 1705 and 1709.

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